Contextual Review
BEING HUMAN
10 issues I think are the most important or pressing to the idea of Being Human?
- Evolution of genetic engineering.
- immortality
The transfer is means "cybernetic immortality" and the "artificial body".If this technology succeeds, we could escape our body, but how can we perceive time? The concept of time has disappeared which is very dangerous.
- Freedom / Liberty
- Moral / Ethics
This distinguishes us from animals.
- Consciousness
- Senses(the emotion)
That means we know what is Love, What is Fear.
- Privacy
- War and Terrorism
- Nationalism
Is a belief in the nation. If it gradually becomes blinded compliance, which can be fatal to a country and people.
- The lack of empathy in human connection due to the inundation of news, media, and images.
BEING HUMAN
The issues from the list seem the most important to me as an individual is "The lack of empathy in human connection due to the inundation of news, media, and images."
This issue is I want to explore in this project.
Photography is a state of existence of messages.
News Photography is a message.
Message and Information are two different connotative concepts.
Photography and many other so-called imitational or re-creational arts combines two principles of the message: " one is to extend, as the analogue itself; second is a form of connotation, it is to some degree away society uses to interpret its way of imaging events.”
What is the context of photo messages?
What is photography delivering?
By definition, it delivers scenes, a rigid truth. Certainly, photos aren't the actual truth; However, it is a perfect analogue at the least. In theory, News Photography has never been a question of being an "art" photography. Photographs, being the actual subject's mechanical analogue, its primary message is to fill the entity completely to some extent, and not leaving the spaces for the possible form of the second message.
However, the person who holds the camera, could also consciously select and capture, on this basis, photographs generates controllable content, because this means before the photographer press the shutter and upload unto the news, it assumed the photographs' interpretation and the guidances to its interpretation. News photography, especially War Photography seems like it captures the reality and objectivity perspective of the war. However, it has also been " Injected into meanings". Connotative meaning comes from the subjects being photographed.
These subjects are often the mind' associative induce elements, which are the actual symbol.
For Example:
(bookshelves--intelligent, injured personage -- others' pains/suffering).
War Photography, full of bloodiness and cruelty, either intentionally or nonintentionally leads people to their opinions and comments on the war.
However, this is also the start of insensitive, when it fills our lives, it is just a matter of time for us to transfer from the shock to habitual. We get shocked by the cruel reality presented by the photographs, but we forgot photographs are just the carrier of reality, even this reality is just “unilateral“.
「Susan Sontag’s book, “Regarding the Pain of Others” and Roland Barthes’s book, “ I’bovie et I’obtus”」Really inspired my thematic approach of this project.
First, I set up a Suicide Scene, that was calm and metaphorical. In contrast to the bloody cruelty of war photography. The more direct of the trauma, the more difficult of the connotation. Perhaps, a photograph's "mysterious effect, is the inverse ratio of its traumatic. War Photography is this "traumatic photography", it gives excitements, realness, and the present feel.
Then I took a photo of the scene and Placed it there. The documentary is another “presence” of the event. The “Truth(reality)” and the warrior of “Truth(reality)” exist together.
Then it was “Double Presence” here. And I choose to use the hair element to mark the presence of the human. Because hair is unique to human, not animals.
About Installation site, I need to find a place which can hang it. And they must have a certain height.
"Human" is absent from this work. I only kept this "Suicide Rope" symbol. In this work, I don't want to consume anybody, because it goes against my work itself.
Contextual Practice 13/11/09
Relationship between audience and object
interactive installation
Keywords:
- Object
- Perception Conditions
- Presentness
- Visual Filed
- Simultaneity
- Perceptual Relevance
I don’t want my work to be in a chaotic space, or too close to other works. I want it to be spatially independent. Even if this is temporary work.
Perception is not what we observe, but how we observe. When perception changes, we don’t observe it, but we use it to observe the world.
It’s only visible when we are aware of the change in perception. After that, we can not only changed by it but also absorbed by it.
This is the original intention of this work, I want to set up a special context to clarify the behaviour of contemporary people communicating through electronic media.
When people participate in this work, they will find that electronic devices have been sneaking into our lives, changing the way we live and the way we communicate with others.
It’s an alarm bell. A reminder that we need to be aware of this change.
I set this work in the corner.
I blocked the side and put a computer that could show the image of the person sitting on their chair.
The viewer interacted with the screen. The person sitting in the chair should look directly at his face.
Participants also interacted with other viewers.
The audience behind and the participating audience can only communicate through the screen and see each other’s appearance.
The screen acts as a medium for people to communicate and see others.
A POEM
INACCURATE GAZE
We were born and sunk in
A wasteland of human bones coated with moss and fungi
The marrow had long been drained by an indecipherable
external force, no possibility for seeking and no trace behind
I was peering through the void gap, being overboard
By the catastrophe called unifying
A predictable unified existing
The wind the rain the waves
Have no authority provoke an inner passion
No life experiences suffice more than Numbness
One only needs to corrode the lining and safely float in the tide
Sculptural Performance
About this project, I wrote a paper about whether the body can be an installation, whether installation art can involve the body, and how installation art is different from performance art if the body is involved. I put that at Research part.
In this project, I attempt to use sound to create a flesh body, to perform. Use sound to imply the feeling of pre-substance existences, and to find a breakthrough point that could make sound figurative.
About the medium of sound. Sound is a medium that could instantly fill the space, its speed and occupying ability, which other mediums can not achieve. Human ears are always "open", it's more resolute than eyes because eyes are in opening & closing state.
I used a wooden board to create a topless and bottomless box. I choose wood board because it could create a sound stage that resilience sound. I decide to put a speaker inside the box, cover it's top with plastic paper, puts water on top of the paper, along with vibration caused by the sound wave, the water will occur in different shapes of ripple, even bounces up in rhythm. The first experiment, in order to not have the audience to clearly see the internally installed speaker, I sprayed over black spray to covers to plastic paper. However, after the experiment, it didn't work out as planned. The sprayed plastic paper has a frosted surface which makes the shape of the ripple seems less obvious. The second experiment, I used an ideal substitution, a grey plastic paper. If the audience observes from a distance, they wouldn't be able to see the sound speaker.
About the content of the sound.
I chose ten songs as my collection of sound. Which are Classical music and Black metal. Those two genres of music are completely different, but they are my most favourite genres. Both manifest its very specific personality, a strong personality, which both co-exist on me. However, it has a similarity between the two, they are both sadness. Classical music's sorrowfulness is a low pitched deep voice, elegance. Black metal's sorrowfulness is a shouting and roaring voice, it is destructive. They shape the personality of the sculpture to performance.
And I illustrated the things I like, and the things I don't like. Some are abstract, figurative, up to a theoretic, down to a simple movement.
When sound is being set into and contain meanings, contains strong personal characteristic, the sound becomes figurative through my control. These characteristics will instantly construct a form in the audience's mind. As the sculpture's "performance" continues, the form also continues to shape and change.
Without the participation of the body, this installation creates a "moving energy", a generated possibility.
personal statment
I have been conducting a series of artistic activities which include installation, interactive installation, new media, photography, film, 2D painting, comprehensive material exploration and theoretical research. My artistic creation is influenced by many artists, theorists, critics, directors, philosophers, dancers, and poets: among them are Antony Gormley, Nam June Paik, Marina Abramoviqi, Susan Sontag, Roland Barthes, Theo Angelopoulos, Jean-Luc Godard, Francis Bacon, Pina Bausch, Paul Celan, Jean Baudrillard and Gilles Deleuze. Movies and poetry are my emotional support, at the same time philosophy, anthropology, semiotics, sociology and phenomenology is the spiritual support of my art.
For me, art is a language, a pure abstract text and a way to connect with the world. Diversity of perceptions and concepts constitute the spiritual core of my art. I usually take a critical view of everything; resistance to all inequalities is one of the driving forces to my art exploration. Art has become a part of my life. I am committed to deep practise and research on the inherent essence of art. The core of my artistic practice and research always involves the concept of “human,” like the relationships between people, between people and the world, between people and their identities; the changes of people in the times; the phenomenon that people are gradually virtualized and symbolized, etc. My daily life is flooded with thoughts on these issues.
In the world of art, I prefer to consider myself as water. What fascinates me is not only water's purity or it’s important but also the transformation between liquid and solid forms. During that very process, both the senses of dreamy flow and firmness reveal, meanwhile the awareness of the connection between individuals and the environment arises and lingers.
The course provides me with a friendly communication platform and a multidimensional model of thinking. Exchanging with classmates and teachers broaden my personal thinking and vision. What I can see is that students of the same project start from completely different perspectives and end up with very different works. A School is a place with an artistic atmosphere which can inspire me more and greatly influence my creation. The workshop also helped me a lot with my work. There are many excellent teachers in the school, I really like communicating with teachers and get feedback. Meanwhile, I visited many exhibitions as much as possible, that I learned more about the works of art and the mind of the artist. Besides, the relationship between the work and space where it is located and the knowledge of exhibition arrangement are very helpful to me.
As a student who still needs to learn and explore more, I intend to use my university years to continue trying various art forms and media. I will also continue my research on the social issues and philosophical topics that I am concerned about, which determine the direction, depth and intensity of my works. I will also try to explore the medium, try to integrate with other media to find a new breakthrough. In my opinion, the most important thing in a piece of art is the expression. Work without expression is just visual garbage without a spiritual core. For me, art is an important means of transforming concepts and ideas along with expression.
Besides establishing the concept, it is also very important to choose an appropriate medium. My expectation for my works is that they should be straightforward, clear and dynamic. Complicated things would weaken the strength of the work itself. It is worth mentioning that among all the creative forms, I have a great interest in an interactive installation. I think it is an extension of installation art. Unlike for installation art, audience participation for interactive installation is an essential element.
In the foundation course, most of my works are interactive. The interaction and reaction of the audience are part of the work. And I also like to create a context for the work, these works are time-specific as well as site-specific: they are bound up with the given circumstances. They have a special presence.
Many of our projects are based on specific spaces when I observed the place, I was fascinated with the relationship between the interior and exterior of space, I want to create the immersion, the interplay between inside and outside. I’d like to make it possible to go into space and cross it. Instead of reacting to space, I want to create a situation in space.
The sense of presence and the unique context entrusted by an artist could get the maximum volatilization in this form of expression. I will keep trying to explore in this direction.
At, last, I think the most important thing for an artist is her context, which is her soil. I hope my art belongs to me, that is to say, it should not be labelled with Chinese, Oriental or other stereotypes. My works are inseparable from every breath and step of my life. They contain my emotions and explain my ideas. So I won’t consider applying for any other courses. Is not I choose the art but art has chosen me. This is the reasons why I will be engaged in art all my life.
Space -- Time Project
Observed
I collection the Artificial landscape that I founded in my daily life.
Whenever I notice the artificial landscape in my life, I have a deep fear of the future. In the near future, will artificial landscapes become a common phenomenon instead of natural landscapes? Technological progress sometimes scares me. I'm afraid people forget the importance of nature. The natural beauty.
Construct the work
I want to build a theatre that consists of two parts, then cut them together so that they are juxtaposed, and finally present them as images.
The first part is the real world. The real world consists of real behaviour. This behaviour is best done daily rather than acting.
The second part is a completely artificial world. Everything is symbolic, fake grass, fake trees, fake landscapes, fake themes. It's a completely artificial, illusionary world.
Then I arrange them on a timeline, which means that in a certain dimension, they affect each other, intertwined, and the results of real-world behaviour will be reflected in the virtual world.
About the theatre
Theatre should be surreal, swinging between the reality and the virtual. The reality is based on the fact that the substantial material and the viewer’s emotion are real; the imagination is symbolic. The stage of contemporary theatre is no longer restricted to the box-type stage. Like public installation, theatre can be placed in a public place or occurs in a real environment. Under this circumstance, space itself is a symbol. In this field, the viewer’s judgment of the work, or even their judgment of their identity, will be changed: the space is substantially real but the content, the space within the theatre is symbolized, virtualized, theatricalized. The severe conflict between reality and imagination gives birth to theatrical hallucination.
The theatre becomes an installation space except that it is aimed at creating illusions and dragging the viewer into the abyss of illusion.
Theatrical language
Sound, odour, scenery, light, dance, performance, language, technology—all these things work together to build the tower of dreamland in the space.
No concrete space is needed; instead, a combination of abstract theatre language is constructed. The actor’s language is incoherent and obscure. Their bodies flicker. Sounds are untraceable. Lights are dim. The scenery is abstract and simple. All the languages work for the whole space. The theatre space is constructed on the communication between theatre languages, and between the languages and the viewer. The absence of any of them will result in the collapse of the space.
Being Human. Contextual Practice Tate Modern Gallery Visit. 6/11/19
For each artist listed select one piece of work on display and answer the following questions.
QUESTION:
- what aspect(s) of being human does the artist explore in their work?
- What materials, processes and media do they use to explore their ideas?
- How successfully do you think their approach is? why?
- How is the work installed/ arranged in the gallery?
Mitch Epstein 1952
Biloxi, Mississippi 2005 2005
Keyword:
Two kinds of chaos
flesh and stare separate
Answer Question
- Being human is so powerless an experience that we all secretly have the desire to join in the force: to live a life as chaotic as the disaster that’s about to come(to interact by participating), or staring at the ruins of the wreckage, feeling the presence of power (to interact by the gaze). Force always belongs to the structural organization, just as the chaos which hurricane represents is pure, a form of differentiation of the universe. But the chaos after the hurricane belongs to a human, which is organic, like a seed that stretches out its roots during us gazing.
- Photography naturally holds a sense of stare, and photos exist as the physical body of the sense of gaze, being separated from the flesh. In fact, the flesh is always feeble and inevitably exposed to a chaotic force field, while stare embraces the harmony of force every moment through wounds and ruins.
- The warm orange hue creates such an emotional tone for the photo. The ruins are not a monument to the disaster, but a channel of communication between viewers and the world, which crave a gentle and forgiving stare. And those strong American elements also bring aesthetic pleasure at the level of cultural intertext.
- The image is 1143*1473 mm, and this huge volume affects viewing to be closer to "fixed gaze" rather than "watching ".
Kara Walker
Answer Question:
- God is the embodiment of human admiration. on the one hand, it represents hope and justification for the sense of fear of the unknown. On the other hand, god is a high-concentration of human traits. Venus on the top of the fountain faces away from the low-class people. Her blood (human origin) and the milk she sows (acts of willful behaviour) have become the sea in which all living struggle. There is no interaction between any character in the work. They are just either arrogant, or struggle, or desperate, occupying a corner of themselves in the different spots of the miserable sea of life, the sea of tears.
- This 13-Meter-High Sculpture makes the viewpoint of the audience on the ground exactly the same as the characters who struggle in the sea, thus the sense of class directly hits the audience. And when they move to the position where they can even look down to Venus, the audience has to ask themselves what their point of view stands for.
- The success of the work lies in water: the sea of life, the milk and blood of God, and tears origin from the very same source. And It is also worth to mention that the setting of spraying Venus's blood by cutting her neck artery wild open has a strong modern art character of querying.
- The work sits in a room that can be viewed at different heights, the lights illuminating from its top to bottom. The foundation of the fountain offers a place to sit, in fact, the audience who sits on it makes a very interesting comparison with the sculptures who are trying to get rid of the shark chasing behind them.
Joseph Beuys 1921-1986
Lightning with Stag in its Glare 1958-85
The moment I saw this work, associate with the Christ Crucified.
Keyword:
The sense of distance
Precision
Highly-symbolizing
The instinct fear
Answer Question:
- The goat that’s flinching in the distance, the ideal world contains civilization and plants that are being lifted upon the ground, the bright silver stag in the wilderness with countless saprophagous animals that surround it. There is also a huge black lightning hanging, without touching the earth yet heavily pressure on everything underneath. Viewers, as humans, are not watching the work, because there is no space for interactions like watching, coexisting, emphasizing to happen inside this work. Its highly symbolic expression strip every other attribute of the viewers, leaving them to exist only as life itself. It rouses the sense of destruction and perdition around the corner, and we live as if treading on thin ice.
- In such a highly symbolic work that the artist can reveal his precision of abstracting, the strong sensitivity and skill in managing the materials. It’s extremely crucial to select the visual attributes of the material itself to match, even complement the features of images(such as heavy, ancient cast bronze, to symbolize the world with plants, ceramic and magnetic fields).
- What struck me most is the artist’s precision. In addition to the precision of the materials as above, It is also shown in the control of the distance from the elements in three-dimensional space. The flinching goat, the ideal world that’s standing off the ground, the lightning that’s almost touching the ground... The artist successfully makes the distance a crucial part of his expression.
- This work occupied the whole room. Apparently, there can be no interference here. It's concretization world of a constant nerve, the sixth sense of inevitable collapse, which requires an entire space to maintain this undercurrent. This world used to be in one’s head, like a dream that’s not able to recall, existing as an invisible filter above life. Now, this nightmare is just on the other side of the door.
Ella Gallagher 1965
Afo Puff 1996
Keyword:
Lip print
Answer Question:
- Racial culture and the resulting stereotypes-prejudice, and the retroaction to culture.
- lip print is given identity by the act of kissing, which is endowed with the quality of uniqueness and intimacy. To observe the trace of every kiss is to deconstruct an overall stereotype: you should acknowledge a person with your gaze and lips.
- Very simple and direct theme: kiss and prejudice. Lip print itself brings a unique stroke and complex emotion to the work: every kiss is not the same.
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Lining it up with the same-styles is like cutting an object from a different direction, getting various section.
Mixed Material
Key concept:
Media is the information
Answer Question:
- In recent decades, people are living in a way that has never been precedented in human history before. People start to regard things like globalization, equal rights, freedom of information, etc. as granted. This magnificent revolution is based very much on the information flow that’s mass, incessant, high-speed and beyond the control of any single organization. It has shaped our behaviour and values, sparked vast deep philosophical and artistic debates. In a manner of speaking, the pursuit of information and information rights mould us into who we are today.
- As the few pioneers had predicted what mobile communications devices and the network would mean to human, artists have expanded questions about communication boundaries through experimenting the idea of external space communication equipment for individual, which also raises a series of questions concerns human culture, metaphysics, politics, etc: who am I communicating with? In what position do I stand to communicate with outer space creatures? Is communication going to be re-shaped?....
- The efforts made to expand the boundaries of communication are certainly going to bring the most enormous impact on the definition of human and life. It’s like to reverse the story building babel: people from different places, who speak different languages, come together to invent this new universal language and build a giant tower entering outer space.
- As we were seeing this row of external space communication equipment lined up on the ceiling, this "Sci-fi" scene in real life breaks through our assumption about communication. Those antennas themselves as media are already sending out unprecedented messages and questions. And the very place they hang, above us towards the sky, is where we gaze and explore.
Ed Ruscha
Answer Question:
- When inexpensive lights blur the difference between day and night, people start to sink into this long sleep insomnia. Being human is like being a copy of a copy of a copy of the copy, and texture is replaced by concepts, a few lines on the paper. People give up talking about what’s referring to the eternality. And the green light that Gatsby stared through the sea fog, now appears on every cellphone and reflex on those expressionless face every night: Instagram, eBay, Pornhub...
- The artist had perfectly chosen what’s consistent with the inducing nature of the slogan as the background: the tall and dangerous snow mountains in (temptation), the dusk sunlight (calm). And this quality of seduction and quiet is stripped away by consumerism from the substance of the snow mountain and the sunlit, being mass-produced like hormones and injecting into people.
- Advertisements, slogans and movie sets... When the image environment surrounding us is separated and examined separately, the alien environment amplifies the strangeness and absurdity, and the familiarity brings extra impact. At this time, consumerism shows its eternity: Pay, April. Time - life morphs into long consumptions and repayments.
- I'm not sure, I didn't find this work on Tate, I search the information online.
The Language of Objects
In this project, I want to use the "already existed things" to create the work.
Use the umbrella indoors.
Purpose disappears with the disappearance of function.
I want to make it an interactive installation.
I am going to suspend the umbrella from the top and open it. The audience can stand under the umbrella, experience the shelter of darkness, and seek an alternative experience.
I drilled a hole in the top of the umbrella and hung it from the ceiling with a transparent fishing line.
The Elimination of Recognisable Form
Some things(object) are invented by the function in a specific environment. I want to "elimination of recognisable forms" by changing the context of things and breaking the environmental limitations inherent to things.
The treadmill was invented to allow people to run indoors, but I placed it outdoors, changing its original context. Eliminates its functions and attributes.
Room Porject
Thinking
- A person and her room.
The room is the part that can show this personality.
-
Keywords:
confusion
Hoarding
collect
Sense of Safe -
What if the ecological environment and you began your differentiation in completely different ways?
If you were chaining the keys to your body, but the locks have already vanished in a random manner,
If this bright and warm pureness in your memory was merely combined with far-fetched pieces,
And it made you scared?
What if the beacon suddenly became aware of the changing of the tide over the years,
And the sketches to your childhood were interpreted as antiparticles to your life, existing in a disappearing manner?
At summer we sit on the curbside, gasping at memory occasionally. The silent gazes from each other we met belonged to the singularity of time, as an elemental extension containing the illusion of immortality. And as soon as we drop that gaze, the crackle of time sprouting will be heard again.
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People usually associate home-stable point with specific food and appetites, so they attempt to search stability in delicacy, as a resistance to the pointless efforts we paid every day. Of course, having a meal is also about blood sugar, energy, etc, but that really doesn’t apply to the nature of our time. We share every information about various delicacy every day to the one we felt intimate, using those as materials to establish the very private and stable atmosphere between us.
As the beginning of one relationship echoes the nature of our drifting, we spontaneously tend to share our memories about stability, but most of which are rooted in our loneliness; therefore after this long quest for satisfaction, we often return to silence again.
Loneliness, this inherited nature of us, starting from some specific points of incidents, will eventually corrode every memory about the primary desire for satisfaction and stability as time goes by. In the end, it becomes a part of desire itself, constituting the new normalcy of life. The destination of the search gradually reveals the same appearance as the starting point, and various antagonisms replace extensions. The dilemma is the new order.
Room Porject
- Private room, the way that a disappearing room constructing the unforgettable past and through what method or position can we seek out the fittest environment for resting.
- It seems that the image of residence becomes the topographic map of the existing inside us.
- Every inhabited room possesses the essence of the concept of residence.
- It is the residence that always rejects contingency, increasing continuity. Without residence, people become a scatter of flotsams, residences protecting us from the storm of nature and life. It’s the body and soul, the original world of humankind.
- Residences are image carrier forms, offering us the illusion to be reasonably restful, so we continually fantasize their practical existences.
I passed the scene and took photos.
I'm thinking about the objects and how they are placed to make a scene. Think of everyone's room. What we have and how we placed them is the personality of our room.
Room Porject
I plan to set a high threshold at the only entrance to the classroom, and anyone is forced to cross the threshold when entering or leaving.
The threshold is a very important part of ancient Chinese architecture. It is a symbol. The higher the social status, the higher the threshold for a richer person's house, and vice versa. It is the embodiment of dignity and identity. Even now it seems that this part of the threshold has long disappeared in the modern house structure, but from a historical perspective, it is a symbol that symbolizes the existence of classes and that classes are in our daily lives when we enter a space As our bodies move and take a step.
From the perspective of space architecture, the threshold also has a role of "distinguishing the sense of space". As soon as the person is straddling, people are forced to participate in the straddling movement, from which they feel "compulsory" and step into a new space.
When people (forced or unconscious) participate in this work, it adjusts the speed and attitude of people moving. This is a very interesting point of this work.
It is also worth noting that when I set the high threshold at the entrance of the classroom, everyone passing by feels troublesome or annoyed, but no one has thought about pushing it down. From this observation, we can see that It is very difficult to break and resist a system, especially when it has been subconsciously incorporated into our lives. It is very difficult for the class to resist totalitarianism, and it is even difficult to have this consciousness.
After the work was displayed, I placed it outdoors as an extension of the project.